Pearl
Brewster was a bedrock Banffite, the first Brewster child
born in Banff, and likely Banff’s second or third child. Of the
town’s originals, she lived here longest. Her uncle, George
Brewster, came to Banff in 1886 to work on the woodwork of the
bathhouses at the Cave and Basin. George
wrote his brother John telling him a dairy would be a
good prospect for the wee resort village. John moved to Banff in
1888, and Bella and their four sons arrived on St. Patrick’s Day, 1889. In
July Bella bore Pearl Evelyn, their only daughter.
Pearl quite capably met her brothers’ challenges, becoming a good shot, an
excellent horsewoman, a tough talker, a western original.
In 1902 her
two oldest brothers, Bill and Jim, assaulted New York and the
American Sportsman’s Show in Madison Square Garden to find pilgrims
for their packing and outfitting wilderness trips in the Canadian
Rockies. Among the clientele they attracted were two young men about
to graduate from Princeton University, Philip Moore and Fred Hussey.
The success of the 1902 American Sportsman's Show brought Moore and Hussey back again in 1903 for an extended horse trip. In 1904 Bill and Jim, needing more cash for their growing businesses, asked the two American friends if they wished to invest and
move to Banff. They leapt at the offer.
In 1906
Philip took a longer look at his partners’ kid sister, then
seventeen years old, and proposed. On a chilly January 15 in 1907
they married in the Anglican Church on Beaver Street. In the
spring their log home was built, “out on the Bankhead Road”
(at the corner of Banff Avenue and Fox Street), for $2,450, and
in July they moved in with days to spare before Philip’s mother arrived to
see her son’s home and meet her daughter-in-law.
The Moores
were both diminutive. Philip’s nickname was “Runt,” but he had been
captain of the Princeton Gymnastics Team, had tied the world’s record
for the pole vault, and had won medals for running and standing
jumps and for capers on the parallel bars. Pearl was an aggressive hockey player
until she was at least forty years old.
Phil’s jobs
in Banff were numerous. He was among the National Park’s first
wardens (perhaps to keep his rifle-toting wife in line? She had
poached a ram on Mount Edith before they were married, and a lynx
near the nuisance ground afterward); he cut ice on the Bow River in
the winter harvest; he was barn boss for Brewster Transfer some
summers. He enlisted in the
Militia and took officer training at The Royal Military College, Kingston.
Upon the outbreak of the Great War he became a major in
the Canadian Army, and spent three years in England and France while Pearl took
care of Edmée, their daughter born in 1908.
After the
War, Phil was local magistrate for a period, finally relieved of his
duties for being too lax on the local bootlegger, and he and Pearl
spent summers managing the CPR’s Yoho Camp, at the base of Takakkaw
Falls, and Wapta Lodge. Portions of each winter he toured the United
States giving magic lantern lectures on topics such as “How the Red Man Came to
America” and “Wild Animals at Home.” In the 1930s he became
recreation director at the Banff Springs Hotel where, to the guests’ amusement,
he would shoot his way around the golf course with bow and arrow, using
his tallycard for the end of each hole.
In the early
30s, Philip’s mother died and the Moores inherited both a sizeable
fortune and much of her Beacon Street furniture. Their home,
hitherto an assemblage of small rooms, required renovation to
accommodate the larger, more stately furniture: the partitions in
the library and dining room were removed, to enlarge those rooms,
the room at the back of the house became the master bedroom, and the
walls were painted cream white to increase the illumination. (On its
former lot the house was settled in a deep spruce woods.) Added to
the house were its distinguishing characteristic, the blue shutters,
for the Moores were now planning extended trips. In 1932 on one trip
they dropped in on the King of Siam in Bangkok to tell him of the
recent activities of the Trail Riders of the Canadian Rockies, of
which organization he had become a member in 1930 under Phil’s
sponsorship. They also began to accumulate the souvenirs and
memorabilia which fill the house.
No longer afraid of the dangers of small hands – their
daughter by then was a young woman – the Moores placed more
of their collection of Indian artifacts on the walls. The house began to be
what it is now, a cabinet des curiosites.
Philip had
had an interest in Indian materials from his childhood, and Pearl
had grown up in the presence of Stoneys like William Twin who
worked for the dairy. In the 30s and 40s she was frequently a judge
of costumes during the Banff Indian Days parades.
In July, 1948
Pearl and Philip were taken into the Stoney Tribe, for their
friendship to the Indians, for their appreciation of Stoney culture,
and for their helping to administer Banff Indian Days, a festival of
sports, rodeo and dancing held in Banff each summer. Catharine
Whyte, writing her mother, said, “I asked Pearl about being taken
into the Stoneys but she couldn’t tell us much.
They sing a song and say a prayer and sing God
Save the King and she and Runt each got some present of
clothing I think. She is now a princess (which name doesn’t seem to go
with the Indians) and Runt is a chief.”
Pearl
sustained their interests in collecting. The Moores had, as early as
1947 expressed an interest in starting a museum in Banff “before all
the old people with collections of Indian Bead Work, etc. die off.”
“The Moores are prime movers in the thing,” Catharine wrote, “and we
are very interested too.” The development of the Luxton Museum
inhibited a broader-based cultural history museum, but after the
Whytes had established the Wa-Che-Yo-Cha-Pa Foundation, Pearl became
increasingly concerned about the eventual disposition of her and
Runt’s collection. In 1971 she arranged to donate her home, its
furnishings and collections to the Foundation. The house was moved
from its former location and placed over a
new basement prepared for it. Pearl learned to love its brighter,
more downtown location after a few weeks of questioning whether she’d done
the right thing. After her death in 1973 her youngest brother Pat dedicated countless
hours to ensuring the collection would stay together. |